12/ February 11, 2013; 6 years ago ( 2013-02-11)andWebsiteAdobe Director (formerly Macromedia Director) was a multimedia application authoring platform created by and managed by until its discontinuation.Director was the primary editor on the platform, which dominated the interactive multimedia product space during the 1990s. Various were developed with Director during the 1990s, including, and the series. Hundreds of free online video games were developed using Lingo, and published on websites such as and Shockwave.com.Director published DCR files that were played using the, in addition to compiling native executables for.
Director allowed users to build applications on a movie, with the user as the 'director' of the movie. Originally designed for creating animation sequences, the addition of a scripting language called made it a popular choice for creating CD-ROMs, standalone kiosks and internet content during the 1990s.As of 2015, and are preferred alternatives to Shockwave, with its, and capacity to run as a on multiple platforms.On January 27, 2017, Adobe announced that it was discontinuing Director. Sales of Director ceased on February 1, 2017; ongoing updates and support for the software ended on March 14, 2017.
Contents.Features Director applications are authored on a, similar to. Director supports graphical primitives and playback controls such as video players, 3D content players, and Flash players. Director includes a scripting language called, and plug-in applications called, which are similar in functionality and design to. Director supports a framework with basic controls and allows interaction with external files and certain Windows APIs.
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Director has been used to create applications, 2D and 3D video games, self-running kiosks, and and launchers. Director supports many different images, audio, and video formats.Lingo. Main article:Director includes a scripting language called, and a suite of 2D image manipulation tools referred to as 'imaging Lingo'.
This subset of Lingo allows authors to perform advanced operations such as to. While a vast majority of users rely on the score timeline for the development of their work, a number of expert developers create stunning projects, such as games, that take advantage of the speed of imaging Lingo.
These advanced projects typically use only 1 frame on the score timeline using Lingo to control animation and interaction. Director 8.5 added the ability to import, manipulate, and display 3D objects. The 3D features were quite advanced for the time, unusual for an authoring environment.
The 3D capability includes the ability to create geometry on the fly from code, hardware accelerated model display, and advanced lighting features. It also supports and 3D interactivity through a file object. Since Version 6, Director has supported the import of animation files and Lingo can be used to interact with Flash's code for more control.Xtras One of the most powerful aspects of Director is its extensibility, which is achieved through plug-in applications named. For example, there are Xtras for OS desktop manipulations (creating folders, files, icons, shortcuts, registry editing) and Shell control, dedicated text processing (RegX), PDF readers, and many more. With Xtras, Director can be extended to support additional media types beyond those that the stock version of the software allows. These can be created by users or purchased from third party vendors. They are created using Adobe Director's XDK (Xtra Development Kit), a C.
With the change in new versions of Director, Xtra developers need to modify their products to maintain ongoing support. With changing industry trends, many third-party Xtra developers have discontinued products and dropped support due to the cost of development without a significant return.Publishing For online distribution, the Director can publish projects for embedding in websites using the plugin. Shockwave files have a.DCR file extension. Other publishing options include a stand-alone executable file called projectors, supported on Macintosh and Windows operating systems, and with Director 12, output for iOS. Early versions also supported execution of the console. The Director score timeline can also be exported as a non-interactive video format, such as a or sequence of images.Comparison with Flash The differences between Director and have been the subject of much discussion, especially in the Director development community.
Extensibility is one of the main differences between the two, as are some of the sundry codecs that can be imported. Director has tended to be the larger of the two, but that footprint has been part of its weakness. This weakness manifested into the erosion of Director's ubiquity as the leader of authoring tools, especially in the critical window of 1998 - 2000. The download footprint of the Director Shockwave plugin was significantly larger than the Shockwave Flash download footprint.
Additionally, Macromedia partnered with distributors such as Dell, Apple, etc. To have the Flash plugin pre-installed on machines for users, so that they would not be prompted to install any additional software. At that point in time (1998–2000), broadband internet access was not the norm for most users, and the fivefold difference in size was significant.History.
Main article:Director started out as 'VideoWorks', an application for the original. Animations were initially limited to the black and white of early Macintosh screens.The name was changed to 'Director' in 1987, with the addition of new capabilities and the Lingo scripting language in 1988. A version was available in the early 1990s.From 1995 to 1997 a competing multimedia authoring program appeared called (from mFactory).